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AI × Crypto · 6 min

Agents with keys: a threat model for on-chain AI

Before an agent can move funds, it needs limits, proofs and a way to say no. Here is how we scope them.

Autonomous agents are moving from demos to wallets. The question is no longer whether an agent can sign a transaction, but whether anyone can explain why it did.

Start with the blast radius

We scope every agent by what it can lose. Session keys, spend caps and allow-listed contracts turn an open-ended risk into a bounded one.

Prove what ran

TEE attestations and, where cost allows, zero-knowledge proofs let counterparties verify which model and policy produced an action.

Keep a human on the merge

High-value or unusual actions route to a human approval path. AI does the toil; people own the decision.

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